Mid Term Vocabulary

Total Words: 116

Introductory Unit

1.      Heart: holds my desires

2.      X and arrows- human attempts to know the mystery: religions

3.      Desire: an intrinsic human need for God

4.      4 Truths of the "I": 1. I did not make myself 2. I have unlimited desires 3.0 I have limited abilities 4. I expect to be happy

5.      Religious Sense: finding God again and his importance to our lives. It' a yearning for spirituality to live above materialism

6.      Ontology: a view of reality

7.      Being: existence

Anointing of the Sick

1.      Suffering: enduring pain and anguish

2.      Sickness in the Old Testament: the diseases and conditions that plagued people of JEsus' time

3.      Job: book in the Bible that focuses on suffering

4.      Views of Suffering in other religions: stoning, hanging, crucifixion

5.      Original sin: the sin that all humans are born with

6.      Hisotry of the Sick being anointed by the church: Lazarus was healed, the blind, deaf, lepers

7.      Presbyters: a leader or minister of the Church

8.        The presbyters which are the bishops and priest administer the sacrament

9.      Anyone of the Catholic face who is undergoing suffering is allowed to receive the sacrament

10.  Celebration of the sacrament: It's important to be healed and at peace

11.  Rite of Anointing:  to heal one's spirit

12.  Viaticum: provisions for the journey of passing over to eternal life

13.  Grace received: using God's love and guidance to live out his plan

14.  4 main effects of the sacrament: 1. We have strength, courage, and peace to endure suffering and illnesses 2. Leads the sick person to a healed soul and body 3. The person is forgiven 4. Given the gift of being united with Christ's passion

15.  Transformation through the sacrament: One becomes a new person within themselves and with Christ

16.  Theodicy: the act of trying to fix the evil on the world through reconciliation; study of the evil in the world

17.  Apocalyptic: a nature of describing destructive catastrophes that will destroy the world

18.  Apostolate: people who are a part of the laity who preach to spread the Word of God

19.  Oil of the Sick: olive oil that is blessed by the bishop to heal someone

20.  Extreme Unction: another name to describe the Anointing of the Sick

21.  Society of Jesus: religious order known as the Jesuits

22.   L’Arche Community: community dedicated to help people

23.  Stations of the cross: a series of artistic depictions of Jesus' suffering. As a way to commemorate people go to all 14 stations to pay their respects

24.  Healing in the Gospel: hearing the homily, allows one to be renewed

25.  Name and explain the effects of the sacrament:  1. We have strength, courage, and peace to endure suffering and illnesses 2. Leads the sick person to a healed soul and body 3. The person is forgiven 4. Given the gift of being united with Christ's passion. Completes our compliance to Jesus' Passion. Completes the holy anointing.

Reconciliation

1.      Penance: a certain number of prayers to say, or fasting, or the giving of alms, or acts of mortification, or a way of the Cross, or a rosary. It's a way to make up for the sin and to show the sincerity in our sorrows

2.      Confession: the act of confessing our sins to the priest

3.      Forgiveness: God's mercy upon our being

4.      Conversion: turning from evil to God

5.      Empathy: understanding and the act of disclosing feelings to someone else

6.      Ten Commandments: I am the Lord thy God, Thou shalt have no other gods. No graven images or likenesses. Not to take the Lord's name in vain. Remember the Sabbath day. Honor thy father and the mother. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness. Thou shalt not covet.

7.      4 Dimensions of the Sacrament: Penance, acts of self-denial, enduring trials of life, and applying the Mystical Body's merits to our own souls

8.      God's Mercy in the Old Testament: Israelites, Cain and Abel, Adam and Eve

9.      Christ's propensity to forgive in the New Testament: crucifixion and all the suffering he endured from us

10.  Brief history of the sacrament: Since the new life of grace received in Baptism does not abolish the weaknesses of human nature nor the inclination to sin, Christ instituted reconciliation for the conversion of the baptized who have been separated from him by sin

11.  Celebrating the sacrament: to love God so we can be closer to him when our sins are forgiven and repent for them

12.  examination of conscience: what someone does before they go into the confession box. It centers not only on the wrong we have done, but also on the motivations

13.  contrition: sorrow of mind; hatred of the sin committed with the resolution not to sin again

14.  Act of Contrition: O my God, I am heartily sorry for
            having offended you, and I detest
            all my sins, because of Your just
            punishments, but most of all because
            they offend You, my God, who are
            all-good and deserving of all my love.
            I firmly resolve, with the help of
            Your grace, to sin no more and to
            avoid the near occasion of sin.

15.  Confession of Sin: revealing are deepest mistakes to grow closer with God

16.  Absolution: when the priest releases someone from the sin by God

17.  Sin: an act that goes against God's will

18.  Mortal Sin: 1. Willful rejection of Christ 2. Someone know it's bad 3. It actually has to be bad. It involves full knowledge and consent to go through with the sinful act

19.  Venial Sin: a "moral disorder that is reparable by charity..." (Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 1875). Accidentally committed and is more of a minor act against God, but it's still bad

20.  Moral Object: Something that influences one's morality

21.  Original Sin: the sin that all humans are born with. The thing that alienates us from God

22.  Personal sin: the sin that is committed by the person. It's when we are well aware that we are going against morality

23.  Sacramental Seal: the act of the priest keeping all things confidential that he hears in the confession box'

24.  Restitution: to restore what was lost; to go back to the original state

25.  Concupiscence: the inclination to sin

26.  Fornication: sex before marriage

27.  Excommunication: when the church disables someone from growing in the Body of Christ with them because the person declined from repenting for their sins. This person is not allowed to receive Communion

28.  Apostasy: distancing oneself from the Christian faith

29.  Heresy: false teachings that go away from the actual truth

30.  Schism: break or division between a religious group

31.  Grace of Reconciliation: closer with God and more inclined to walk down his intended path for us

32.  Transformation through Reconciliation: we become a new and clean person ready to grow with our God

Matrimony

1.      Abortion: terminating a pregnancy through removing a fetus or embryo from the uterus

2.      Contraception: Things used during sex to prevent the woman from getting pregnant

3.      Sterilization: when someone is unable to get pregnant. Surgical procedure that is a permanent option for birth control

4.      Fidelity: faithfulness to someone

5.      Divorce: the act of ending a marriage between two people; two people are legally separated

6.      Polygamy: being married to multiple partners

7.      Adultery: the act of being unfaithful to one's partner

8.      Annulment: a marriage no longer exists

9.      Cohabitation: when two people live together

10.  Matrimony as a covenant: it's a promise to be with someone forever

11.  Procreation: to have children

Holy Orders

1.      Diocese: an area that contains many parishes that a bishop oversees

2.      Vicar: title for the pope; someone who stands in the place of someone else

3.      Synod of Bishops: a group of bishops from all over the world who help assist the pope so the catholic church can grow closer and stronger in their faith

4.      Ecumenical Council: a council that comes together to talk about matters of doctrine and practice

5.      Infallibility: without error

6.      Imprimatur: works that have been printed, deserve to be printed and distributed to Catholics

7.      Parish: a church within a diocese

8.      stole: a vestment that the priest wears around his neck; hangs down at the front

9.      Dalmatic: a big tunic that the priest wears

10.  Presbyters: a leader or minister of the Church

11.  Seminary: a school to prepare men to be ordained as a member of the clergy

12.  Celibacy: abstaining from sex

13.  Bishops: overseer of the dioceses; successors to the apostles

14.  Pope: head of the church

15.  Priest: able to perform rituals for the church; they can use their ministry in accordance with the bishop; assists bishops

16.  Deacon: assist priests; clergy who can preside at weddings

17.  Cardinal: an ordained bishop

18.  clergy: religious leadership group(formal)

19.  chasuble: the outermost garment that is worn; worn over the dalmatic

20.  discern: recognize; process

Baptism

1.      Baptism: new creatures who are now apart of Jesus' mystical body

2.      Concupiscence: the inclination to sin

3.      Sign of the Cross: a ritual that Catholics do when they are praying

4.      White Garment: the robe that candidates wear when they are baptized

5.      Catechumens: someone who is learning the principles of Christianity

6.      Candidates: the person who is getting baptized

7.      Effects of Baptism: apart of the Mystical Body and Christ is with you

Confirmation

1.      Confirmation: receives the Holy Spirit

2.      Fruits of the Holy Spirit: charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, modesty, self control, and chastity

3.      Pentecost: when the Holy Spirit came down upon the apostles

4.      Sponsor: people who represent the church

5.      Confirmation name: a saint that the candidate picks  to guide them

6.      RCIA: adults who are interested in joining the faith are introduced and guided to Catholicism

7.      Gifts of the Holy Spirit: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, fear of the Lord

Eucharist

1.      Consecration: when the priest breaks the bread

2.      Tabernacle: where the Eucharist is held

3.      Eucharist: body of Christ

4.      Transubstantiation: when the Eucharist and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus

5.      Transcendence: the idea that God is different from his children; he is beyond it

6.      Other names for the Eucharist: Holy Mass, Lord's Supper, Breaking of the Bread, Eucharistic Celebration, Holy Communion, and Holy Sacrifice

7.      Corpus Christi: a celebration in the belief and tradition of the body and blood of Jesus