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Introductory Unit
1.
Heart: holds my
desires
2.
X and arrows-
human attempts to know the mystery: religions
3.
Desire: an
intrinsic human need for God
4.
4 Truths of the
"I": 1. I did not make myself 2. I have unlimited desires 3.0 I have
limited abilities 4. I expect to be happy
5.
Religious Sense:
finding God again and his importance to our lives. It' a yearning for spirituality
to live above materialism
6.
Ontology: a view
of reality
7.
Being: existence
Anointing of the Sick
1.
Suffering:
enduring pain and anguish
2.
Sickness in the
Old Testament: the diseases and conditions that plagued people of JEsus' time
3.
Job: book in the
Bible that focuses on suffering
4.
Views of
Suffering in other religions: stoning, hanging, crucifixion
5.
Original sin:
the sin that all humans are born with
6.
Hisotry of the
Sick being anointed by the church: Lazarus was healed, the blind, deaf, lepers
7.
Presbyters: a leader
or minister of the Church
8.
The
presbyters which are the bishops and priest administer the sacrament
9.
Anyone of the
Catholic face who is undergoing suffering is allowed to receive the sacrament
10. Celebration of the sacrament: It's important to be
healed and at peace
11. Rite of Anointing: to heal one's spirit
12. Viaticum: provisions for the journey of passing over
to eternal life
13. Grace received: using God's love and guidance to
live out his plan
14. 4 main effects of the sacrament: 1. We have
strength, courage, and peace to endure suffering and illnesses 2. Leads the
sick person to a healed soul and body 3. The person is forgiven 4. Given the
gift of being united with Christ's passion
15. Transformation through the sacrament: One becomes a
new person within themselves and with Christ
16. Theodicy: the act of trying to fix the evil on the
world through reconciliation; study of the evil in the world
17. Apocalyptic: a nature of describing destructive
catastrophes that will destroy the world
18. Apostolate: people who are a part of the laity who preach
to spread the Word of God
19. Oil of the Sick: olive oil that is blessed by the
bishop to heal someone
20. Extreme Unction: another name to describe the
Anointing of the Sick
21. Society of Jesus: religious order known as the
Jesuits
22. L’Arche
Community: community dedicated to help people
23. Stations
of the cross: a series of artistic depictions of Jesus' suffering. As a way to commemorate
people go to all 14 stations to pay their respects
24. Healing
in the Gospel: hearing the homily, allows one to be renewed
25. Name
and explain the effects of the sacrament: 1.
We have strength, courage, and peace to endure suffering and illnesses 2. Leads
the sick person to a healed soul and body 3. The person is forgiven 4. Given
the gift of being united with Christ's passion. Completes our compliance to
Jesus' Passion. Completes the holy anointing.
Reconciliation
1.
Penance: a
certain number of prayers to say, or fasting, or the giving of alms, or acts of
mortification, or a way of the Cross, or a rosary. It's a way to make up for
the sin and to show the sincerity in our sorrows
2.
Confession: the
act of confessing our sins to the priest
3.
Forgiveness:
God's mercy upon our being
4.
Conversion: turning
from evil to God
5.
Empathy: understanding
and the act of disclosing feelings to someone else
6.
Ten
Commandments: I am the Lord thy God, Thou shalt have no other gods. No graven
images or likenesses. Not to take the Lord's name in vain. Remember the Sabbath
day. Honor thy father and the mother. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not
commit adultery. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou
shalt not bear false witness. Thou shalt not covet.
7.
4 Dimensions of
the Sacrament: Penance, acts of self-denial, enduring trials of life, and
applying the Mystical Body's merits to our own souls
8.
God's Mercy in
the Old Testament: Israelites, Cain and Abel, Adam and Eve
9.
Christ's
propensity to forgive in the New Testament: crucifixion and all the suffering
he endured from us
10. Brief history of the sacrament: Since the new life
of grace received in Baptism does not abolish the weaknesses of human nature
nor the inclination to sin, Christ instituted reconciliation for the conversion
of the baptized who have been separated from him by sin
11. Celebrating the sacrament: to love God so we can be
closer to him when our sins are forgiven and repent for them
12. examination of conscience: what someone does before
they go into the confession box. It centers not only on the wrong we have done,
but also on the motivations
13. contrition: sorrow of mind; hatred of the sin
committed with the resolution not to sin again
14. Act of Contrition: O
my God, I am heartily sorry for
having offended you, and I detest
all my sins, because of Your just
punishments, but most of all because
they offend You, my God, who are
all-good and deserving of all my love.
I firmly resolve, with the help of
Your grace, to sin no more and to
avoid the near occasion of sin.
having offended you, and I detest
all my sins, because of Your just
punishments, but most of all because
they offend You, my God, who are
all-good and deserving of all my love.
I firmly resolve, with the help of
Your grace, to sin no more and to
avoid the near occasion of sin.
15. Confession of Sin: revealing are deepest mistakes to
grow closer with God
16. Absolution: when the priest releases someone from
the sin by God
17. Sin: an act that goes against God's will
18. Mortal Sin: 1. Willful rejection of Christ 2. Someone
know it's bad 3. It actually has to be bad. It involves full knowledge and
consent to go through with the sinful act
19. Venial Sin: a "moral disorder that is reparable
by charity..." (Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 1875). Accidentally
committed and is more of a minor act against God, but it's still bad
20. Moral Object: Something that influences one's
morality
21. Original Sin: the
sin that all humans are born with. The thing that alienates us from God
22. Personal sin: the sin that is committed by the
person. It's when we are well aware that we are going against morality
23. Sacramental Seal: the act of the priest keeping all
things confidential that he hears in the confession box'
24. Restitution: to restore what was lost; to go back to
the original state
25. Concupiscence:
the inclination to sin
26. Fornication:
sex before marriage
27. Excommunication:
when the church disables someone from growing in the Body of Christ with them
because the person declined from repenting for their sins. This person is not
allowed to receive Communion
28. Apostasy: distancing oneself from the Christian
faith
29. Heresy: false teachings that go away from the actual
truth
30. Schism: break or division between a religious group
31. Grace of Reconciliation: closer with God and more
inclined to walk down his intended path for us
32. Transformation through Reconciliation: we become a
new and clean person ready to grow with our God
Matrimony
1.
Abortion:
terminating a pregnancy through removing a fetus or embryo from the uterus
2.
Contraception:
Things used during sex to prevent the woman from getting pregnant
3.
Sterilization: when
someone is unable to get pregnant. Surgical procedure that is a permanent
option for birth control
4.
Fidelity:
faithfulness to someone
5.
Divorce: the act
of ending a marriage between two people; two people are legally separated
6.
Polygamy: being
married to multiple partners
7.
Adultery: the
act of being unfaithful to one's partner
8.
Annulment: a
marriage no longer exists
9.
Cohabitation:
when two people live together
10. Matrimony as a covenant: it's a promise to be with
someone forever
11. Procreation: to have children
Holy Orders
1.
Diocese: an area
that contains many parishes that a bishop oversees
2.
Vicar: title for
the pope; someone who stands in the place of someone else
3.
Synod of
Bishops: a group of bishops from all over the world who help assist the pope so
the catholic church can grow closer and stronger in their faith
4.
Ecumenical
Council: a council that comes together to talk about matters of doctrine and
practice
5.
Infallibility: without
error
6.
Imprimatur:
works that have been printed, deserve to be printed and distributed to
Catholics
7.
Parish: a church
within a diocese
8.
stole: a
vestment that the priest wears around his neck; hangs down at the front
9.
Dalmatic: a big
tunic that the priest wears
10. Presbyters: a leader or minister of the Church
11. Seminary: a school to prepare men to be ordained as
a member of the clergy
12. Celibacy: abstaining from sex
13. Bishops: overseer of the dioceses; successors to the
apostles
14. Pope: head of the church
15. Priest: able to perform rituals for the church; they
can use their ministry in accordance with the bishop; assists bishops
16. Deacon: assist priests; clergy who can preside at
weddings
17. Cardinal: an ordained bishop
18. clergy: religious leadership group(formal)
19. chasuble: the outermost garment that is worn; worn
over the dalmatic
20. discern: recognize; process
Baptism
1.
Baptism: new
creatures who are now apart of Jesus' mystical body
2.
Concupiscence: the inclination to sin
3.
Sign of the Cross: a ritual that
Catholics do when they are praying
4.
White Garment: the robe that candidates
wear when they are baptized
5.
Catechumens: someone who is learning the
principles of Christianity
6.
Candidates: the person who is getting
baptized
7.
Effects of Baptism: apart of the
Mystical Body and Christ is with you
Confirmation
1.
Confirmation: receives the Holy Spirit
2.
Fruits of the Holy Spirit: charity, joy,
peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness,
modesty, self control, and chastity
3.
Pentecost: when the Holy Spirit came
down upon the apostles
4.
Sponsor: people who represent the church
5.
Confirmation name: a saint that the candidate
picks to guide them
6.
RCIA: adults who are interested in
joining the faith are introduced and guided to Catholicism
7.
Gifts of the
Holy Spirit: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, fear
of the Lord
Eucharist
1.
Consecration: when the priest breaks the
bread
2.
Tabernacle: where the Eucharist is held
3.
Eucharist: body of Christ
4.
Transubstantiation: when the Eucharist
and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus
5. Transcendence: the idea that God is different
from his children; he is beyond it
6. Other
names for the Eucharist: Holy Mass, Lord's Supper, Breaking of the Bread,
Eucharistic Celebration, Holy Communion, and Holy Sacrifice
7. Corpus
Christi: a celebration in the belief and tradition of the body and blood of
Jesus
